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自闭症的社交性:挑战自闭症的表现和人与动物的互动
Pia Vollmers1,2, Barbara E Gibson1,2,3, Yani Hamdani1,2,4,5
1Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|March 1, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了自闭症儿童的人与动物相互作用 (HAI). 研究结果表明,动物除了治疗之外还可以发挥多种作用,倡导拥抱自闭症社交.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
- 人与动物的互动 (HAI)
背景情况:
- 自闭症是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
- 人与动物之间的互动 (HAI) 越来越多地被探索为治疗干预措施.
- 卫生科学文献经常通过基于缺陷的模型来框架自闭症.
研究的目的:
- 在健康科学文献中对自闭症和HAI的研究进行综合.
- 探索HAI对自闭症儿童及其家庭的影响.
- 检查HAI干预的基本假设和目标.
主要方法:
- 47篇审查文章的批判性解释综合.
- 检查自闭症和HAI在健康科学中是如何被代表的.
- 探索HAI作为干预措施的目标和假设.
主要成果:
- 动物经常被描绘成治疗对象,以解决"有问题的"自闭症行为.
- HAI主要用于治疗正常功能.
- HAI的关系和社会方面存在,但未被充分探索.
- 另一种观点认为,自闭症社会性是人类社会性的多样性.
结论:
- 认识到动物在孩子生活中的多面性作用.
- 超越仅仅专注于通过HAI使自闭症功能正常化.
- 接受自闭症的社交作为一种有效的人类互动形式.
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