评估伊朗多发性硬化症患者中强迫症患病率及其与人口特征的关系
Ali Keyhani1,2, Mohammad Javad Shabani3, Farnaz Etesam4
1Student Counseling Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Current journal of neurology
|March 1, 2024
概括
强迫症 (OCD) 影响了伊朗近一半的多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者,比普通人群的比例更高. 在MS患者中,强迫症与抑郁症,焦虑症和MS类型有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经系统疾病.
- 强迫症 (OCD) 是一种精神健康状况,其特点是痴迷和强迫症.
- 在MS患者中强迫症的患病率需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定伊朗多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者中强迫症的患病率.
- 探索强迫症和多发性硬化患者的人口特征之间的关系.
- 评估强迫症与MS中焦虑和抑郁症的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用集群采样方法,从德黑兰西纳大学医院招募了297名多发性硬化症患者.
- 数据采集采用人口统计,疾病信息,耶鲁-布朗强迫症强迫性量表 (Y-BOCS),强迫症库存修订 (OCI-R) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 的问卷.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,独立样本t测试和二进制后勤回归,使用SPSS软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在MS患者中,强迫症的患病率为47.8% (OCI-R),重度强迫症的患病率为19.9% (Y-BOCS).
- 在强迫症和抑郁症,焦虑症和MS类型之间发现了显著的关联.
- 最常见的强迫症分级是排序 (22.9%) 和痴迷 (15.5%).
结论:
- 伊朗MS患者中强迫症的患病率明显高于一般人群.
- 在这个患者队列中,强迫症与抑郁症,焦虑症和MS类型有显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了对多发性硬化症患者的强迫症查的重要性.
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