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帕金森病患者的嗅觉功能障碍:系统性审查和元分析
Sara Bagherieh1, Noor Mohammad Arefian2, Mahsa Ghajarzadeh3,4
1Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Current journal of neurology
|March 1, 2024
概括
嗅觉功能障碍或嗅觉丧失影响了大部分帕金森病患者. 这一系统性审查和元分析发现,64%的PD患者经历了嗅觉功能障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病.
- 嗅觉功能障碍是PD患者经常报告的,但变化的问题.
- 在PD中估计嗅觉功能障碍的患病率对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,以确定帕金森病患者嗅觉功能障碍的综合流行率.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EMBASE,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 和其他来源进行系统的文献搜索.
- 从12项选定的研究中提取数据,包括参与者的人口统计数据,疾病特征和嗅觉测试方法.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析以估计聚合流行率,使用I2统计数据评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在帕金森病患者中嗅觉功能障碍的综合患病率估计为64% (95% CI:44-84%).
- 根据使用的嗅觉测试,患病率有所不同:Sniffin测试的67%,其他方法的60%.
- 在研究中观察到显著的异质性 (I2 = 99.7%,P < 0.001).
结论:
- 绝大多数帕金森病患者经历了嗅觉功能障碍.
- 64%的高综合患病率值得医疗保健专业人员关注,以管理PD.
- 医生应将嗅觉功能障碍视为帕金森病的显著并发症.
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