以社区为基础的物质使用治疗计划,帮助参与司法工作的成年人重新进入司法:一个范围审查
Brian D Graves1, Michael Fendrich2
1The University of Georgia, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|March 1, 2024
概括
基于社区的物质使用治疗对于参与司法的成年人重新进入社会至关重要. 这次审查强调了越来越多的证据,例如阿片类药物使用障碍和同行支持的药物干预措施,但呼吁对实施和差异进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 对于在监禁后重新进入社会的成年人来说,存在严重的社区性物质使用治疗需求.
- 对于这些人群的独立社区计划的类型,可用性和好处,知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 对社区性物质使用治疗计划进行范围审查,以帮助参与司法工作的成年人重新进入社区.
- 检查当前的文献,并确定该领域的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索了四个数据库,寻找相关的同行评审文章.
- 包括在2017年至2021年间在美国发表的研究,最终得到了58篇文章的最终样本.
主要成果:
- 治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物 (35%) 和同行支持 (22.4%) 是最常见的干预措施.
- 研究表明,与刑事司法结果相比,对物质使用结果的积极影响的可能性更大.
- 关于参与者特征,治疗提供和治疗效益的关键主题出现了.
结论:
- 针对重新入境人口的基于证据的物质使用治疗策略范围正在扩大.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查这些计划的实施,成本效益以及种族/民族差异.
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