促进关于母性百日咳疫苗接种的知情决策:系统地开发在线定制的决策辅助工具和以中心为基础的分组产前护理干预
Charlotte Anraad1,2, Pepijn van Empelen2, Robert A C Ruiter1
1Department of Work and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|March 1, 2024
概括
系统地开发了两种干预措施,以帮助孕妇做出有关母性百日咳疫苗 (MPV) 的明智决定. 这些干预措施旨在增加对疫苗的信心,减少对错误信息的敏感性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 对疫苗的信心仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 有信息的决策对于接种疫苗的接受和减轻错误信息至关重要.
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持知情的疫苗选择,特别是在母性百日咳疫苗 (MPV) 中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地开发两种干预措施,旨在促进有关母性百日咳疫苗 (MPV) 的知情决策.
- 通过改进决策过程,间接提高MPV的接受度.
- 为应对荷兰维持和增强疫苗信心的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在干预开发中使用了6步干预映射 (IM) 协议.
- 需求评估包括文献审查,调查和与孕妇的重点小组.
- 使用以用户为中心的设计开发了干预措施,包括在线定制的决策辅助和以怀孕为中心的分组产前护理 (CP) 干预.
主要成果:
- 需求评估显示,孕妇依靠在线信息和社交网络做出MPV决策.
- 一个在线定制的决策辅助工具经历了四次测试,并获得了用户关于相关性和可用性的积极反.
- 与助产士共同开发了一项CP干预措施,结合了需求评估的发现.
结论:
- 干预映射成功指导了在线决策辅助和CP干预的创建,以促进知情的MPV决策.
- 系统的开发过程为干预提供了一个合理的理由,并有助于未来的研究和干预设计.
- 这些干预措施有可能改善知情决策和疫苗接受.
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