一种公共卫生方法来减少卡里科姆地区的暴力
Sandeep Maharaj1,2, Randy Seepersad3, Joanna Sooknanan4
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Frontiers in public health
|March 1, 2024
概括
犯罪和暴力是全球主要的健康问题,尤其对年轻人来说. 本研究探讨了一种公共卫生方法,以应对加勒比共同体 (CARICOM) 地区不断上升的谋杀率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 暴力是全球残疾调整寿命年数的重要因素,特别是在10-24岁年龄组.
- 在大多数加勒比共同体 (CARICOM) 国家中,谋杀率呈现出一致的上升趋势,这表明犯罪问题正在恶化.
- 由于暴力升级,CARICOM地区现有的犯罪处理方法需要重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 强调在加利福尼亚地区采取一项新的犯罪和暴力管理战略的紧迫性.
- 介绍一场专题研讨会的成果,专注于通过公共卫生镜头来看待犯罪和暴力.
- 讨论公共卫生方法对区域犯罪减少工作的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是基于CARICOM政府主办的一次研讨会的程序和成果.
- 它审查了预防和干预犯罪的公共卫生框架的应用.
- 考虑了案例,包括在特立尼达成功实施.
主要成果:
- 座谈会强调了在应对犯罪和暴力问题方面发生范式转变的必要性.
- 公共卫生方法在各种全球背景下成功地减轻了暴力.
- 加利福尼亚地区正在探索整合公共卫生战略,以打击日益严重的犯罪.
结论:
- 公共卫生方法提供了一个有希望的框架来解决加利福尼亚共和国复杂的犯罪和暴力问题.
- 实施这些战略需要区域合作,并致力于基于证据的干预措施.
- 研讨会的成果为加利福尼亚地区未来的政策制定和行动提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
158
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
158
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


