隐藏的数字:法律专家如何影响国际机构的设计
Nicole De Silva1, Anne Holthoefer2
1Concordia University, Canada.
概括
独立的法律专家,不仅仅是国家,塑造国际机构. 他们的专业知识使他们能够影响机构设计,特别是当他们拥有更多关于国家偏好的信息时.
科学领域:
- 国际关系理论 国际关系理论
- 国际法和国际组织.
- 在全球治理的法律专业知识.
背景情况:
- 传统的以国家为中心的观点主导了国际机构设计的学术研究.
- 现有的研究忽视了独立法律专家在塑造这些机构方面的重要作用.
- 国家经常将机构设计的权力委托给法律专业人士,他们的偏好可能与国家利益不同.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个主要代理 (PA) 框架来分析法律专家对国际机构设计的影响.
- 解释如何法律行为者,作为国家 (主要) 的代理人,可以推进他们自己的设计偏好.
- 探索授权权力和信息不对称性在国际法律机构设计中的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发一个主体-代理 (PA) 框架,以建模国家-法律专家的互动.
- 在联合国和非洲联盟的国际刑事法中对委托机构设计的案例研究分析.
- 利用广泛的档案数据和采访来检查代理人的信息对国家偏好的影响.
主要成果:
- 法律行为者可以利用他们的专业知识和信息优势,以战略性地影响机构设计结果.
- 代理人对国家偏好信息的程度与其推进自身设计偏好的能力直接相关.
- 国家和法律专家之间的偏好分歧很可能是由于巴勒斯坦权力机构关系的法律维度.
结论:
- 独立的法律专家对国际机构设计的过程和结果产生重大影响.
- 这些发现对国际合法化的研究和实践具有实际和规范意义.
- 了解授权权力的动态对于分析全球治理结构的演变至关重要.
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