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吊死自杀企图 - 一项针对东印度第三级护理医院住院患者的研究
Manoj Kumar Sahoo1, Harshita Biswas1
1Department of Psychiatry, Tata Main Hospital and Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
概括
死是一种常见的自杀方法,特别是在年轻女性中. 促成因素包括精神问题,冲动性,以及财务问题和家庭暴力等压力因素.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吊死是全球普遍存在的一种自杀方法.
- 了解那些试图通过死自杀的人的个人形象对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估那些试图通过死自杀的人.
- 确定与死自杀企图相关的促成因素和危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在一年的时间里,在一家三级护理医院进行了一项研究.
- 进行了半结构化的深度访谈,对46名使用刑自杀企图的人进行了深度访谈.
- 用描述性统计数据收集和分析了导致事件和风险因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 受影响最大的年龄组是19岁以下,其次是20-29岁的年龄组,女性比例更高.
- 在8例试验中发现了精神病诊断,4例有酒精/物质依赖.
- 冲动性是最常见的性格特征,直接的压力因素包括经济困难,家庭冲突,羞辱,药物滥用,考试压力和家庭暴力.
结论:
- 吊死自杀的尝试是多因素的,受精神疾病,人格特征和直接压力因素的影响.
- 诸如这种方法的易用性和可访问性等因素有助于其普及.
- 这项研究提高了对死自杀的理解,并有助于制定有针对性的预防策略.
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