2006年至2021年波兰水并发症的负担:基于登记册的综合性研究
Rafał Halik1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz2, Aneta Trochonowicz1
1Department of Population Health Monitoring and Analysis, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
概括
波兰的水住院病例总体保持稳定,但在幼儿和农村人口中增加. 全民接种疫苗可以减少这种疫苗可以预防的疾病的并发症和死亡.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 水 (水病毒) 是一种可以通过疫苗预防的疾病,有可能导致严重的并发症.
- 自2009年以来,波兰的强制性疫苗接种针对12岁以下的儿童及其密切接触者.
研究的目的:
- 评估波兰水并发症和住院治疗趋势的负担.
- 分析与水相关的医院出院的时间变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了波兰监控系统 (2006-2021) 的数据.
- 计算的发病率,出院率和死亡率.
- 雇员加入点回归分析住院趋势.
主要成果:
- 记录了25804例住院治疗和52例因水并发症而死亡.
- 整体上,医院出院率没有显著的趋势.
- 住院率在0-4岁儿童 (每年4.9%) 和农村人口 (每年3.4%) 中增加.
结论:
- 水并发症需要大量的医疗保健利用.
- 可能需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预.
- 建议在健康教育的同时,推行普遍的水免疫计划,以尽量减少住院和死亡.
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