在提供选择性服务的背景下,专业主义:反思偏见
Kathleen F Nagle1, Bryan Pilkington2
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology, School of Health & Medical Sciences, Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|March 1, 2024
概括
语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 在为非母语英语的人提供口音修改服务时面临着伦理问题. 服务提供商必须仔细考虑偏见和背景,以确保这些服务的专业接受度.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 为非母语英语的人提供选择性发音服务,包括口音修改.
- 修改口音的做法引发了关于潜在偏见的重大伦理和专业性问题.
- 社会文化背景和沟通的关系性质使这些专业考虑变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 检查提供口音修改服务的SLP的伦理考虑和专业界限.
- 分析口音修改实践中固有的含糊性,并确定专业的可接受性.
- 制定建议,以减轻这些服务中的偏见.
主要方法:
- 关于口音修饰和语音病理学专业道德的当前文献的审查.
- 对其他医疗保健专业的相关专业化模式的调查.
- 分析影响沟通和专业实践的社会文化因素.
主要成果:
- 来自其他医疗保健专业的现有模型不足以解决口音修改的复杂性.
- 在口音修改实践中的模糊性需要SLPs仔细考虑各种因素.
- 社会文化背景和客户与供应商的关系是评估专业接受度的关键因素.
结论:
- 语音服务提供者必须批判性地评估口音修改服务在哪些情况下是专业可接受的.
- 提供了建议,以解决和减轻在口音修改服务中的潜在偏见.
- 反偏见实践的原则可以概括为跨专业医疗保健专业主义.
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