美国的性骚扰/虐待政策. 青少年体育项目 青少年体育项目
Sungwon Kim1, Daniel P Connaughton2
1St. John's University, Queens, NY, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|March 1, 2024
概括
大多数美国青年体育项目都有性骚扰和性虐待 (SHA) 政策. 然而,这些政策的存在与更多报告的SHA事件有关,特别是在城市地区.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 国际奥林匹克委员会等管理机构敦促青年体育组织实施针对性骚扰和性虐待 (SHA) 的政策.
- 美国青年体育项目中现有的SHA政策和程序缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 在美国青年体育项目中对与性骚扰和性虐待 (SHA) 相关的政策进行探索性检查.
主要方法:
- 对200名来自不同组织 (公共娱乐,私营非营利性,校际体育) 的青年体育教练进行了横向调查.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访组织报告说,他们有多项SHA政策,包括培训要求,教练与运动员关系的行为准则和投诉程序.
- 一个双变量分析表明,SHA政策的存在与更多的自我报告的SHA事件之间的相关性.
- 城市地区的青年体育项目显示,与郊区或农村环境相比,SHA政策的普及率更高.
结论:
- 该研究强调了SHA政策的实施与报告事件的增加之间的潜在关联,需要进一步调查这种关系.
- 需要在青年体育项目中倡导公平的资源分配,无论地理或人口因素如何.
- 未来的研究应该集中于识别阻碍SHA政策有效实施的社会和文化障碍,认识到单独的政策可能无法完全解决这个复杂的问题.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Conduct Disorder
35
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
35
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Standards of Care I
689
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
689
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
29
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
29


