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加纳阿尚蒂地区眼科服务的使用模式,加纳阿尚蒂地区,加纳
Abdul-Kabir Mohammed1, Alvin J Munsamy
1Department of Optometry, Faculty of Biosciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumas, Ghana; and Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. kabir265@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
在加纳阿尚蒂地区,眼科服务的利用率惊人地低. 高龄,高等教育,高血压,视力问题和评估眼科检查与眼科护理服务的使用增加有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科和公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 定期进行眼科检查对于早期发现视力缺陷和全身疾病至关重要.
- 光学和眼科的最佳实践强调日常的眼科护理访问.
研究的目的:
- 确定加纳阿尚蒂地区的眼科服务的使用情况.
- 确定研究群体中与眼科护理服务使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在加纳阿尚蒂地区,对1615名年龄在18岁以上的参与者进行了以人口为基础的横截面调查.
- 安德森的行为模型指导了与眼科检查相关的因素的调查.
- 使用IBM SPSS版本25进行了多重后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较年长的年龄组 (与18-29岁相比) 显示使用眼科护理服务的几率更高.
- 拥有高等正规教育的人更有可能使用眼科服务.
- 高血压,自我报告的视力问题以及定期眼科检查的感知重要性在统计学上与服务利用有关.
结论:
- 加纳阿尚蒂地区的眼科服务利用率惊人低.
- 社会经济和个人障碍阻碍了眼科护理服务的普及,需要有针对性的公共卫生计划.
- 这项研究强调了有关影响该地区眼科服务利用因素的知识差距.
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