非洲地区的家庭实践研究 2020-2022年
Robert J Mash1, Klaus Von Pressentin
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. rm@sun.ac.za.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了2020-2022年非洲家庭实践研究,发现大多数研究都是描述性的,重点是综合卫生服务. 未来的研究应该扩大范围,鼓励跨学科的合作.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
- 家庭医学研究 家庭医学研究
- 非洲卫生研究 非洲卫生研究
背景情况:
- 非洲地区对全球健康研究的贡献极小,家庭实践的索引期刊有限.
- 确定用于非洲家庭实践研究的关键期刊包括非洲初级医疗保健家庭医学期刊 (PHCFM) 和南非家庭实践期刊 (SAFP).
研究的目的:
- 对2020年至2022年期间在PHCFM和SAFP发表的原始研究进行全面审查.
- 分析来自非洲地区的家庭实践研究的性质,重点和特征.
主要方法:
- 对2020年至2022年在PHCFM和SAFP发表的所有原始研究文章进行了系统审查.
- 总共有327篇文章被纳入其中,数据使用标准化工具提取到REDCap中,随后进行分析.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计数据来描述作者,机构代表,研究重点和方法.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究作者 (79.8%) 和机构来自南非,家庭医学和公共卫生是主导学科.
- 研究主要集中在综合卫生服务 (76.1%),其中很大一部分是临床 (66.1%) 或服务提供 (37.9%) 导向的.
- 主要研究领域包括传染病,非传染病,孕产妇健康和初级保健功能,重点关注描述性研究设计 (73.7%),主要是调查.
结论:
- 非洲家庭实践的未来研究应优先考虑社区赋权和多部门行动,扩大综合卫生服务的重点领域,包括儿科,息护理和护理连续性.
- 需要能力建设,以支持规模更大,描述性更少,更多的协作跨学科研究,涉及南非以外的研究人员.
- 这些发现强调了非洲家庭实践研究的当前优势和局限性,突出了增长和更广泛影响的机会.
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