完全非线性三维建模的参数相互作用在一个双频声波阵列的领域的三维建模
Anastasia V Kvashennikova1, Petr V Yuldashev1, Vera A Khokhlova1
1Physics Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 1, 2024
概括
一个新的算法模拟非线性声波束,揭示了在冲击条件下高效的差频生成. 这种方法增强了对水下阵列的参数声学相互作用的理解.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 非线性波浪传播的传播方式
- 计算物理学的计算物理.
背景情况:
- 参数声学阵列在两个高强度波的不同频率下产生二次声波.
- 模拟这些非线性相互作用在计算上具有挑战性,特别是对于高下移比率和强大的非线性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种全新的算法,用于完全非线性,三维 (3D) 模拟不同频率的声波束.
- 在各种非线性条件下分析参数生成效率和光束特性,包括冲击形成.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于霍赫洛夫-扎博洛茨卡亚-库兹涅佐夫 (KhKz) 方程的频域算法.
- 采用频谱过技术,以精确捕获带有减少频谱成分的差异频率场.
- 对双频水下圆形阵列进行了数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 不同频率束比束具有更大的横对称性.
- 最佳参数生成发生在接近和超出冲击形成条件时.
- 轴压幅度最初遵循二次式增长,然后随着冲击的发展,线性增长.
- 将功率转换为差异频率的功率随着没有和的源功率而增加.
- 冲击形成条件导致与准线性条件相比,不同频率光束的导向性增加了多达两倍.
结论:
- 开发的算法准确地模拟了非线性声波束传播和参数生成.
- 冲击形成显著提高了不同频率声波束的效率和导向性.
- 这些发现对参数声学阵列的设计和优化产生影响,特别是对于水下应用.
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