[sarcopenic肥胖和与年龄相关的眼科病理对患者日常活动的影响.]
N M Agarkov1,2,3, A E Kopylov2, R E Osmanov2
1South-Western State University, 94 str. 50 years of October, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation,
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii
|March 1, 2024
概括
肥胖症与与年龄相关的白内障相结合,显著影响日常活动,而不是青光眼,导致更大的依赖. 这两种情况都会损害老年人的精细运动任务,比如针和剪指甲.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临与年龄相关的眼科病理和形肥胖症的风险增加.
- 这些条件可以减少日常生活活动,但它们的综合影响,特别是视力障碍,研究不足.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏视觉病理或生活质量指标的具体尺度.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究sarcopenic肥胖症结合与年龄相关的眼科病理学对患者日常活动的影响.
- 为了比较与白内障的sarcopenic肥胖症对功能独立性的影响,与绿内障的sarcopenic肥胖症对功能独立性的影响.
主要方法:
- 检查了125名患有sarcopenic肥胖症和白内障的患者,以及138名患有sarcopenic肥胖症和绿内障的患者.
- 使用体重指数 (≥30 kg/m2) 和欧洲老年人肉症工作组尺度诊断出肉性肥胖症,并补充了手掌动力学.
- 评估日常活动中的限制,使用特定的尺度,并比较组之间的功能依赖.
主要成果:
- 与老年性白内障相关的sarcopenic肥胖症导致对外部帮助的依赖程度更高 (12.18分),与患有青光眼的sarcopenic肥胖症相比 (10.18分,p<0.001).
- 在青光眼组观察到中度依赖,而在白内障组观察到完全依赖.
- 两组人都在针线和剪指甲方面出现了显著的限制,无论具体的眼科状况如何.
结论:
- 当与白内障同时发生时,sarcopenic肥胖症对日常功能构成更大的威胁,而不是绿内障.
- 与年龄相关的眼科病理显著加剧了老年人与sarcopenic肥胖的功能限制.
- 这些发现可以为老年患者的老年学干预提供信息,以维持老年患者的功能,这些老年患者有sarcopenic肥胖症和视力障碍的结合.
更多相关视频
09:29A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
13.1K
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.8K
相关概念视频
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.5K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.5K
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Glaucoma: Overview
570
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
570
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
448
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
448
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
493
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
493
