瑞菌帕里迪斯氨酸通过与KEAP1结合并调节Nrf2和MAPK通路来减弱格兰氏阴性细菌诱导的炎症性
Yang Yang1,2,3, Chaofan Wang4, Juan Wang2,5
1R&D Department, Yunnan Baiyao Group Health Products Co., Ltd, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
来自Rhizoma Paridis的多素 (PPH) 和其丰富的提取物 (RPE) 显示出对中涉及的格拉姆阴性细菌具有显著的抗炎和抗氧化作用. 这些发现表明潜在的新治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,与微生物组的改变有关.
- 阴性细菌在病原发生过程中起着重要作用.
- 需要新型的抗药物,以向阴性细菌.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估聚林 (PPH) 和PPH丰富的Rhizoma Paridis提取物 (RPE) 的抗作用.
- 阐明PPH和RPE在治疗格拉姆阴性细菌诱导的的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 在体外研究中使用RAW 264.7和HaCaT细胞,用脂多糖 (LPS) 刺激.
- 评估了炎症性细胞因子 (IL-1β,IL-6) 的mRNA和蛋白质表达.
- 测量了细胞内活性氧物种 (ROS) 生成,NF-κB P65转位和MAPK通路活性.
- 分子对接被用来预测PPH与KEAP1的结合.
主要成果:
- PPH和RPE显著抑制了LPS诱导细胞中的IL-1β和IL-6表达和ROS生成.
- PPH和RPE抑制了NF-κB P65核转位.
- 分子对接表明PPH与KEAP1结合,导致NRF2激活和HO-1上调.
- RPE显示抑制了MAPK路径.
结论:
- 富含PPH的RPE在体外表现出强大的抗炎和抗氧化特性.
- 这些效应通过抑制炎症途径 (NF-κB,MAPK) 和激活NRF2/HO-1轴来调节.
- 富含PPH的RPE显示出作为治疗的替代治疗剂的希望.
相关概念视频
The Skin Microbiota
The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Inhibitors of Gram-positive Cell Wall Synthesis
Bacterial cell walls are typically rigid structures composed mainly of peptidoglycan, a mesh-like polymer that provides mechanical strength and maintains cell shape. The synthesis of peptidoglycan is a crucial process in bacterial growth and serves as a primary target for many antibiotics.Mechanism of Action of Beta-Lactam AntibioticsBeta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis in actively growing cells. These antibiotics share a characteristic four-membered...


