创伤性脊髓损伤患者的流行病学年龄差异:基于13,334名住院患者的多中心研究
Chaoyu Wang1,2,3, Shenghui Shang1,4, Mengfan Hou3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
The journal of spinal cord medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
在中国,老年创伤性脊髓损伤 (TSCI) 患者的数量正在增加,手术延迟和成本降低. 这项研究强调了TSCI护理和结果中与年龄相关的差异.
科学领域:
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤性脊髓损伤 (TSCI) 影响患者的年龄不同.
- 老年TSCI患者经常经历延迟的手术干预,不完整的伤害和长时间的住院.
- 缺乏关于中国TSCI患者年龄相关差异的大规模数据,中国是全球TSCI人口最多的国家.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国创伤性脊髓损伤住院患者的年龄差异.
- 分析不同年龄组的人口和临床特征,治疗变化和经济负担.
主要方法:
- 对来自中国30家医院的13334名TSCI住院患者 (2013-2018) 的回顾性分析.
- 数据包括患者人口统计,伤害特征,手术,药物使用和住院费用.
- 使用年百分比变化 (APC) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 分析了趋势.
主要成果:
- 老年TSCI患者的数量和比例正在增加,特别是85岁以上的老年TSCI患者 (APC分别为39.5%和30.5%).
- 年轻的患者更有可能接受早期减压手术,而老年患者则接受更高剂量的甲基prednisolone酸盐/甲基prednisolone (MPSS/MP).
- 与年轻患者相比,85岁以上的患者的早期手术率 (<8小时) 显著降低,住院费用也较低.
结论:
- 中国的TSCI患者在人口统计,临床表现,治疗和经济影响方面存在与年龄相关的显著差异.
- 患有TSCI的老年人群正在增长,但他们面临着及时手术治疗的障碍.
- 研究结果强调,需要针对TSCI患者的年龄量身定制的治疗策略.
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