[数字媒体使用和青少年的心理健康 - - 叙述性综述]
Kerstin Paschke1, Rainer Thomasius2
1Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (DZSKJ), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland. k.paschke@uke.de.
概括
数字媒体为青少年提供了好处和风险,在COVID-19期间使用量增加. 游戏障碍是一种公认的精神疾病,需要更好地预防和治疗数字媒体使用障碍.
科学领域:
- 心理学和媒体研究:研究数字媒体参与和青少年心理发展之间的复杂相互作用.
- 公共卫生:检查数字平台对年轻人的心理健康和发展轨迹的影响.
背景情况:
- 数字平台为青少年提供了发展,社交互动,学习和娱乐的机会.
- 青少年使用数字媒体,包括游戏和社交媒体,在COVID-19大流行期间加剧.
- 暴露于网络欺凌和不适合年龄的内容等风险会给心理健康带来挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查数字媒体对青少年发展和心理健康的双重影响.
- 突出网络欺凌和心理健康问题的流行和双向关系.
- 强调需要提高媒体素养,以及针对数字媒体使用障碍 (DMUD) 的基于证据的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和关于青少年数字媒体使用的当前研究的综合.
- 分析有关网络欺凌流行情况及其与心理健康的联系的数据.
- 检查数字媒体使用障碍的诊断标准,如游戏障碍.
主要成果:
- 数字媒体的使用给青少年带来了发展机会和严重的心理健康风险.
- 网络欺凌影响约5%的德国年轻人,与心理健康结果有明显的联系.
- 游戏障碍被认为是一种精神疾病,不成比例地影响青少年并损害功能.
结论:
- 加强媒体素养计划和结构化干预措施对于促进健康的数字参与至关重要.
- 发展和实施基于证据的DMUD预防和治疗策略至关重要.
- 持续的研究和支持对于应对数字媒体在青少年生活中的不断变化的挑战至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
55
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
55
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
54
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
54
01:30Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157