在儿科心脏病学中提供严的新闻-试点计划
Nikkan Das1, Amanda Brown2,3, Tyler H Harris4,3
1Pediatric Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA. Nikkan.das@gmail.com.
Pediatric cardiology
|March 1, 2024
概括
儿童心脏病学研究员往往缺乏在传递严重新闻方面的培训. 模拟课程显著提高了研究员在沟通困难诊断和管理家庭情绪方面的感知能力和准备能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
背景情况:
- 儿童心脏病学研究员在传递严重新闻方面接受的正式培训不足.
- 在儿科心脏病学中,有效的沟通至关重要,但具体培训仍然有限.
- 儿科现有的沟通课程并没有专门适应儿科心脏病学.
研究的目的:
- 为儿童心脏病学研究员设计和评估一门以模拟为基础的沟通课程,专注于传递严的新闻.
- 评估课程对学员自我认知的技能和处理困难对话的准备能力的影响.
- 开发一个可概括的框架和临床案例,用于在儿科心脏病学培训中提供严的新闻.
主要方法:
- 使用基于证据的方法开发了一个4小时的模拟课程,包括教学课程,案例演示和模拟的患者接触.
- 创建了三个现实的临床病例:胎儿低可塑性左心综合征,青少年的多变性心肌病,年轻人的Fontan衰竭.
- 课程前后进行了标准化调查,以评估参与者对自己沟通技巧和准备能力的看法变化.
主要成果:
- 在该课程之前,只有33%的研究员在传递严重新闻方面接受过正式培训,17%的研究员在管理患者的情绪方面接受过正式培训.
- 课程结束后,参与者对传递严重新闻和管理家庭情绪有信心的比例从0%增加到83%.
- 对传递严重新闻的准备程度从17%上升到67%,所有参与者都认为这门课程是有价值的,尽管由于样本规模小,结果在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 一个正式的,基于模拟的沟通课程可以提高儿心脏病学研究员的认知技能和准备能力,以传递严重的新闻.
- 开发的框架和案例为改善儿童心脏病学沟通培训提供了有价值的,可适应的资源.
- 模拟提供了一种有效的方法,用于教导专门的儿科领域的学员基本的沟通技巧.
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