评估开发可再生能源的战略,考虑经济,社会和环境方面:一个案例研究
Ali Mostafaeipour1,2, Ttu Le3,4
1Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. alimostafaeipour@duytan.edu.vn.
概括
越南由于经济快速增长而面临能源危机. 本研究确定了通过技术和投资降低发电成本来促进可再生能源 (RE) 的战略.
科学领域:
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 由于工业扩张和人口增长,越南经历了严重的能源短缺.
- 尽管越南拥有丰富的可再生能源 (风能,太阳能,生物质,水力发电) 潜力,但由于计划不足,越南仍未充分利用这些资源.
- 解决这种能源赤字对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估促进越南可再生能源增长的可行解决方案.
- 根据社会,经济和环境因素评估潜在的可再生能源发展战略.
- 为越南通过可再生能源增强能源安全提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 用SWOT分析来制定可再生能源发展战略.
- 使用SWARA方法对评估标准进行了权重分配,初始投资成本,减少环境影响和区域能力是最有影响力的.
- 多种决策方法,包括灰色ARAS,灰色COPRAS,灰色TOPSIS-G和灰色MABAC,用于战略评估和排名.
主要成果:
- 越南可再生能源发展的排名最高的战略是降低可再生能源发电成本.
- 降低成本的关键方法包括采用先进技术,促进国内和国际行业合作.
- 通过金融激励增加对可再生能源基础设施的投资,并促进竞争性市场被确定为关键.
结论:
- 降低可再生能源发电成本对于加快越南的可再生能源采用至关重要.
- 战略投资,技术进步和合作伙伴关系对于克服可再生能源发展障碍至关重要.
- 实施这些战略将加强越南的能源安全,并支持可持续增长.
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