城市固体废物的生物干燥 - - 湿度含量,有机含量和生物干燥过程结束时间之间的相关性
Dino Bosilj1, Igor Petrovic2, Nikola Hrncic1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Zagreb, Hallerova aleja 7, 42000, Varazdin, Croatia.
概括
生物干燥城市固体废物 (MSW) 显示初始水分含量与质量损失有很强的相关性. 密度等地质技术参数保持稳定,这表明14天的有氧分解过程对空气流动的影响最小.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 生物干燥是城市固体废物 (MSW) 的有氧分解过程.
- 该过程通常需要14天时间,需要大量的空气注入.
- 地质技术参数对于生物干燥的效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查地质技术参数对MSW生物干燥过程的影响.
- 分析废物的初始特征与质量损失之间的关系.
- 了解退化对空气流动力学的影响.
主要方法:
- 对13个经过生物干燥的城市固体废物样本的分析.
- 对地质技术参数的监测,包括含水量,有机含量和密度.
- 量化质量损失和挥发性固体与水的比率.
主要成果:
- 在初始水分含量和质量损失百分比之间观察到强烈的正线性关系.
- 在前三天发生了快速的废物质量减少,其次是较慢,恒定的速度.
- 挥发性固体与水的平均质量去除比为1:6.38 (±1.06 SD).
- 干燥和固体颗粒密度保持不变,保持空隙比,并没有显著影响空气流.
结论:
- 最初的水分含量是MSW生物干燥过程中质量损失的关键预测因素.
- 在生物干燥过程中,地质技术特性,特别是密度和空隙比,是稳定的.
- 在生物干燥过程中,MSW沉积和降解不会显著阻碍空气流.
相关概念视频
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
141
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
141
Seasoning of Wood
99
Seasoning of wood is a crucial process aimed at reducing and stabilizing the moisture content within the wood to prevent future shrinkage, structural damage, or aesthetic issues once the wood is used in construction. Wood naturally swells when it absorbs moisture and contracts as it dries.
Achieving equilibrium moisture content is the goal of seasoning; this is the point where the wood's moisture content stabilizes to align with the moisture levels of the surrounding environment. Proper...
Achieving equilibrium moisture content is the goal of seasoning; this is the point where the wood's moisture content stabilizes to align with the moisture levels of the surrounding environment. Proper...
99
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
285
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
285
Drying Shrinkage
78
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
78


