在COVID-19大流行期间,与功能性状行为相关的心理因素
Lindsay Berg1, Tamara M Pringsheim2,3,4, Mackenzie Lerario5
1Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|March 1, 2024
概括
功能性状行为 (FTLB) 具有很高的精神病并发症负担,明显超过图雷特综合征的负担. 在疫情期间,FTLB患者经历了更大的心理健康下降,以及更高的社会和适应性功能挑战率.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 功能神经系统疾病 功能神经系统疾病
背景情况:
- 功能性状行为 (FTLB) 是一种女性占主导地位的功能神经系统疾病,在COVID-19大流行期间发病率增加.
- 了解与FTLB相关的心理社会因素和并发症对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较具有FTLB,图雷特综合征 (TS) 和神经类型 (NT) 控制的个体的社会和适应性功能,社交媒体使用,大流行体验和精神病并发症.
- 调查潜在的风险因素和导致FTLB的途径,特别是在脆弱人群中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及35名FTLB,22名TS和25名NT参与者的横截面研究,年龄在11-25岁之间.
- 评估社会功能,适应性功能,社交媒体使用,流行病经历,精神病并发症,依恋方式和痛苦容忍度.
主要成果:
- 与TS和NT组相比,FTLB参与者表现出明显更高的精神伴随性疾病负担,包括主要抑郁症,恐慌症,边缘性人格障碍和焦虑症.
- 与NT参与者相比,患有FTLB的个人报告说,在大流行期间,他们的心理健康下降更大,孤独感增加,住房和粮食安全方面的困难比NT参与者更多.
- FTLB参与者更有可能认定自己是性别少数群体的个人,尽管性别认同并没有显著影响FTLB群体内的研究变量.
结论:
- FTLB与可怕的精神病并发症概况和显著的心理社会挑战有关,特别是在疫情的背景下.
- 这些发现凸显了对FTLB患者的综合心理健康支持的需要,解决了神经和精神方面的问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明精神疾病,心理社会因素和FTLB的发展之间的复杂相互作用.
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