实施干预措施是否改善了急性中风环境中的基于证据的护理? 一个Cochrane评论摘要与评论
Claudio Cordani1,2, Irene Battel1
1Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University "La Statale", Milan, Italy.
NeuroRehabilitation
|March 1, 2024
概括
实施干预措施可能不会改善急性中风患者的基于证据的护理. 证据表明,这些策略对患者的结果或住院时间几乎没有影响,确定性非常低.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 急性中风管理证据正在扩大,但在中风病房中持续提供护理仍然是一个挑战.
- 实施干预措施旨在加强在医疗保健机构中基于证据的实践的应用.
- 尽管有进展,但遵守中风护理建议可能是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评价林奇等人撰写的"科克伦评论". 关于在急性中风护理中实施干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对医疗保健专业人员遵守基于证据的建议的影响.
- 分析旨在改善中风病房护理的策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase) 和灰色文献中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括七个集群随机试验,涉及42,489名参与者.
- 对比多方面的实施策略与没有干预或替代干预.
主要成果:
- 关于实施策略对在急性中风环境中坚持基于证据的护理的影响存在不确定性.
- 多方面的干预可能对患者的死亡率,残疾或依赖性几乎没有影响.
- 这些策略可能不会显著改变患者住院时间的长度.
结论:
- 证据的确定性非常低,这表明对多面实施干预措施的有效性存在重大不确定性.
- 目前的证据不支持通过这些干预措施在急性中风护理中坚持基于证据的建议的实质性改善.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清中风病房中实施策略的作用和有效性.
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