影响卫生保健工作者肩部病情的身体,功能和个人变量
Ester Rodrigues do Carmo Lopes1, Flávia Pessoni Faleiros Macêdo2, Thaís Marques Fifolato2
1Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 1, 2024
概括
肩部疼痛的医疗保健工作者表明,手握和肩部绑架强度与上肢功能障碍相反相关. 肩部强度也与工作能力相关,这突显了强度评估对于预防肌肉骨疾病的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肩部疾病显著影响医疗保健工作者的生活质量,并带来大量成本.
- 了解身体力量,上肢功能和工作能力之间的联系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 针对性干预可以改善与工作相关的肌肉骨问题的医疗保健专业人员的整体福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查肩部绑架强度和手握强度与上肢功能和工作能力之间的相关性.
- 为了评估医疗保健工作者经历肩部投诉.
- 为有针对性的干预和预防策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一组67名在过去一年中患有肩膀疼痛的医疗保健工作者参与了这项研究.
- 评估包括手臂,肩膀和手的残疾 (QuickDASH) 问卷,工作能力指数 (WAI),异动力学肩膀强度和异比手握强度.
- 数据使用斯皮尔曼相关系数与SPSS 20.0®进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在手握强度和QuickDASH分数 (r=-0.359; p=0.004) 和手握强度和WAI (r=0.359; p=0.003) 之间发现了较低的反相关性.
- 在肩部绑架强度和QuickDASH分数 (r=-0.267;p=0.049) 之间观察到较低的反相关性.
- 没有发现肩部绑架强度和WAI (r=0.001;p=0.997) 之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 手握和肩膀绑架强度都显示出与上肢功能障碍的反向关联.
- 发现肩部绑架强度与工作能力有关.
- 将力量评估纳入员工评估中对于指导预防肌肉骨疾病的策略至关重要.
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