初级卫生保健护士在治疗下尿道功能障碍方面的作用
Gisela Maria Assis1, Nayara Dos Santos Rodrigues1, Franciele de Freitas de Oliveira2
1Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Enfermagem, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|March 1, 2024
概括
巴西的初级卫生保健护士有动力治疗下尿道功能障碍,但缺乏保守治疗的具体知识. 需要专门的培训,以加强他们在管理尿道问题的作用.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 下尿道功能障碍 (LUTD) 显著影响生活质量.
- 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 护士在管理各种健康状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解目前PHC护士参与LUTD的范围对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西初级保健护士在治疗下尿路功能障碍方面的作用和当前做法.
- 为了确定护士在保守的LUTD管理方面的知识差距和培训需求.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的多方法研究,结合了定量 (问卷) 和定性 (重点小组) 数据收集.
- 从定量阶段的145名护士和定性阶段的20名护士收集远程数据.
- 使用描述性统计和主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过93%的参与护士报告了患有尿路功能障碍的患者的经验.
- 只有54.4%的护士提供了对保守治疗的指导,主要集中在盆地肌肉训练上.
- 在护士的经验和他们为LUTD提供全面的保守护理之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 巴西医疗保健机构的护士拥有法律支持和患者对LUTD治疗的需求,但缺乏对保守干预措施的充分知识.
- 护士表达了强烈的动机,如果提供特殊培训,就会保守地管理LUTD.
- 建议有针对性的教育和培训计划,以赋予护士有效治疗下尿道功能障碍的能力.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Urinary System
300
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
300
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
722
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
722
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
204
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
204
Physiology of Urine Formation
3.9K
Urine formation is an essential function of the human body. It plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the volume and composition of body fluids. The kidneys, the primary organs involved in this process, filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, ultimately producing urine.
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
3.9K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Urinary Bladder
682
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
682


