里扎特酸载有溶解微针贴片,用于治疗急性偏头痛治疗
Chao Zhong1,2, Xiufeng Zhang3, Yanfang Sun4
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of biomaterials applications
|March 1, 2024
概括
溶解含有瑞萨特里普坦酸的微针提供了急性偏头痛的安全有效的通过皮肤治疗方法. 这种新的方法通过调节关键的神经化学物质来增强药物输送并减轻偏头痛症状.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 治疗急性偏头痛往往依赖于具有局限性的常规管理途径.
- 透皮药物输送系统为改善治疗结果提供了潜力.
- 溶解微针 (MNs) 是一种创新的方法,可以提高皮肤间的吸收.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估可溶解的微针 (MNs) 用于通过皮肤输送瑞沙特酸 (RB).
- 评估RB载MNs在治疗急性偏头痛方面的疗效.
- 研究MNs在改善药物透和治疗反应方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 和聚 (1-乙烯基pyrrolidone-co-乙酸乙烯) (P(VP-co-VA)) 制造可溶解的MN.
- 使用弗朗茨扩散细胞进行体外透研究,以评估RB释放和皮肤透.
- 在体内进行药理学研究,以评估对偏头痛相关反应的治疗效果.
主要成果:
- 溶解MN显示出足够的机械强度可以穿透皮肤,从而创建微通道.
- 与被动扩散相比,RB的透皮流量显著增加.
- 带有RB的MNs通过调节5-三胺 (5-HT),素基因相关 (CGRP) 和物质P (SP) 水平,有效地缓解了与偏头痛相关的反应.
结论:
- 装有RB的溶解MN为传统偏头痛治疗提供了安全,方便和高效的替代方案.
- 这种通过皮肤传递的药物输送系统对治疗急性偏头痛有很大的前景.
- 这项研究为进一步开发基于MN的偏头痛疗法奠定了基础.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
338
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
338
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
445
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
445
Nondepolarizing (Competitive) Neuromuscular Blockers: Pharmacokinetics
451
All neuromuscular blocking agents are injected intravenously because they are poorly absorbed from the GI tract. Rapid onset is achieved with intravenous administration, although absorption is also adequate from an intramuscular injection. Since these agents are highly ionized, they do not readily penetrate cell membranes or cross the blood-brain barrier.
Instead, they are transported by the blood to different tissues. Muscles with a greater blood supply (arteries) and blood flow receive more...
Instead, they are transported by the blood to different tissues. Muscles with a greater blood supply (arteries) and blood flow receive more...
451


