西德的退休之路:离婚是否重要?
1Hertie School, Berlin, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany; Einstein Center Population Diversity (ECPD), Berlin, Germany.
Advances in life course research
|March 1, 2024
概括
离婚与不太稳定的退休途径有关,通常涉及提前退休和男性和女性的收入能力退休金降低. 然而,离婚妇女也可能获得稳定,高收入的退休路线.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 退休途径是复杂的,并受到各种生活事件的影响.
- 了解婚姻状况对退休的性别影响对于社会政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查西德的离婚和退休途径之间的联系.
- 为了检查离婚如何影响退休轨迹的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了2018年退休的德国养老保险数据.
- 使用序列和集群分析来确定从50岁到65岁的退休途径.
- 应用了多项逻辑回归来分析婚姻状况的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了九种不同的退休途径,包括失业,稳定收入和通过减少收入能力养老金提前退休.
- 离婚者更容易采取间接的,不稳定的退休途径,提前退出劳动力市场.
- 虽然离婚对男性来说通常不利,但离婚对女性发展道路的影响是混合的,有些人找到稳定的高收入路线.
结论:
- 离婚与提前退休的可能性增加有关,因为两种性别的减少收入能力养老金.
- 离婚的退休后果表现出性别模式,女性经历的结果更为多样化.
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