澳大利亚幼儿父母的粮食不安全和养经历:一项探索性定性研究
Kimberley A Baxter1, Smita Nambiar1, Robyn Penny2
1Centre for Childhood Nutrition Research, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Graham St, South Brisbane, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Australia.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|March 1, 2024
概括
经济困难和粮食不安全给家长带来了巨大的心理负担,影响了反应性养. 然而,父母通过创造性资源管理表现出性,突出了需要支持性的,情境敏感的计划.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养和发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 响应性养是一个由儿童主导的过程,会影响饮食行为和偏好.
- 诸如家庭混乱,家庭动态和经济困难等因素可能会对照顾者和孩子的养关系产生负面影响.
- 粮食不安全和经济困难对家庭用餐时间动态带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响澳大利亚父母与面临经济困难的幼儿养经验的因素.
- 了解家庭混乱和粮食不安全对父母养习惯的影响.
- 为培养家长计划的发展提供信息,支持弱势家庭的响应性养.
主要方法:
- 与29名澳大利亚6个月至3岁的经济困难儿童的照顾者进行了定性半结构面试.
- 面试是在2021年8月至2022年1月之间亲自和通过电话进行的.
- 使用框架方法进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 五个主题出现了:加剧的家庭紧张局势,权衡和牺牲,严重的心理负担,COVID-19的影响以及弹性/创造力.
- 尽管面临挑战,父母在粮食资源管理方面表现出了性和创造力.
- 显而易见的是,精神负担很高,涉及到家庭用餐和儿童养护理的认知和情感劳动.
结论:
- 支持计划必须承认粮食不安全家庭所经历的大量心理负担.
- 节目内容需要对粮食不安全的情境敏感,考虑家庭和社区的限制.
- 干预措施应建立在面临困难的家庭固有的能力和优势之上.
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