在参加农村初级卫生保健单位的肥胖成年人中体育活动模式,伊斯梅利亚省,埃及:一项病例对照研究
Almaza A Salim1, Eman Fahmey Nasr2, Yomna E Dean3,4
1Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Egypt.
Medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
肥胖个体表现出明显更高的久坐行为和较低的体力活动水平,特别是在旅行和娱乐时. 肥胖,城市生活,失业和文盲是身体不活动的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个全球性的健康问题,最近的趋势,如社会隔离和技术进步加剧了肥胖.
- 身体不活动是导致肥胖和相关健康问题的重要因素,特别是在特定的人口群体中.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年肥胖患者在三个领域的身体活动和久坐行为模式.
- 在肥胖人口中确定与身体不活动相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及350名肥胖成年人 (BMI ≥ 30) 和75名正常体重对照 (BMI 18.5-24.9) 的病例控制研究.
- 评估社会人口统计数据,身体活动模式 (工作,旅行,娱乐) 和久坐行为.
- 统计分析用于比较群体并确定独立的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 总样本的45%是身体不活跃的.
- 肥胖的参与者在旅行期间 (10分钟间隔) 显示身体活动较低,娱乐活动减少.
- 与对照组相比,肥胖个体的静坐时间 (坐着/躺着) 显著增加 (P ≤ .001).
结论:
- 肥胖与增加的久坐行为和减少体力活动密切相关.
- 城市居住,失业和文盲被确定为肥胖个人的身体不活动的独立风险因素.
- 促进身体活动的有针对性的干预措施对于打击风险人群的久坐生活方式至关重要.
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