生态焦虑:适应性行为还是精神障碍? 心理测量研究的结果
Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi1, Julien Coelho2, Pierre A Geoffroy3
1University Sleep Medicine Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Leon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; UMR CNRS 6033 SANPSY, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Institut national du sommeil et de la vigilance, Paris, France.
L'Encephale
|March 1, 2024
概括
法国生态焦虑问卷 (EAQ-22) 现在得到了验证,可以更好地评估生态焦虑及其与焦虑和抑郁症的联系. 这个工具有助于评估气候变化的心理影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生态焦虑是对全球变暖的心理反应,需要有效的测量工具.
- 生态焦虑问卷 (EAQ-22) 评估了与生态焦虑相关的习惯性生态焦虑和焦虑.
- 为了更广泛的应用,需要法语版本的EAQ-22.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证法语版本的EAQ-22.2.
- 评估法国成年人口中生态焦虑方面的流行程度.
- 检查生态焦虑与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 双语发言人的EAQ-22的向前向后翻译.
- 法国成年人代表性样本 (n=1004) 的在线调查.
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HAD) 的管理,以获得外部有效性.
主要成果:
- 法国EAQ-22表现出非常好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.934).
- 观察到严重的焦虑 (31.1%) 和抑郁症状 (14.9%) 的流行.
- EAQ-22和HAD分数之间的低相关性表明了良好的外部有效性,与"与生态焦虑相关的痛苦"显示了更高的相关性.
结论:
- 法国EAQ-22是评估生态焦虑的验证工具.
- 这种验证允许全球使用EAQ-22.2.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解生态焦虑对焦虑和抑郁症的影响.
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