关于怀孕妇女对泰国COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和决策的定性研究
Saifon Chawanpaiboon1, Sanitra Anuwutnavin2, Attapol Kanjanapongporn3
1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. saifon.cha@mahidol.ac.th.
大多数孕妇因为担心对自己或未出生的孩子可能造成伤害而犹不决地接种COVID-19疫苗. 社交媒体对这些决定有很大的影响,导致人们拒绝接种疫苗,尽管他们意识到它的好处.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇代表了一个脆弱的人口.
- 了解孕妇对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,各种人群的犹,需要在孕妇队列进行具体的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查孕妇对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度,接受率和拒绝率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响疫苗接种决策的关键因素.
- 为改善孕妇群体接种疫苗的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在产前诊所进行的前性,描述性,实施性研究.
- 采用了三阶段的方法:初步采访,问卷开发和大规模调查管理.
- 通过问卷从400名孕妇收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分孕妇对疫苗的安全性表示不确定,理由是流产和早产等风险.
- 关于疫苗接种并发症的社交媒体内容对决策产生了很大的影响,73.3%的人报告了这种影响.
- 尽管承认有好处,但由于对胎儿和母亲健康的担忧,大多数参与者拒绝接受COVID-19疫苗接种.
结论:
- 对未出生的孩子和母亲可能造成伤害的担忧是孕妇拒绝COVID-19疫苗的主要驱动因素.
- 社交媒体和强制性疫苗接种要求显著影响母亲的疫苗接种选择.
- 公共卫生信息应解决特定的安全问题,并利用可信的信息道来提高疫苗的接受度.
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