参数和围绕岩石的控制,在屋顶切割后,在双重关键层下驾驶
Lei Xu1,2, Yuzhao Ma3, Davide Elmo4
1School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China. hpuxulei@hpu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|March 1, 2024
概括
煤矿的屋顶切割通过创建一个悬臂结构来增强横向道路的稳定性. 这种方法优化了应力分布,具有特定的切割参数,可以提高路面支和稳定性大约10天.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 研究的重点是龙泉煤矿的返回气道4204.
- 调查了屋顶结构,关键参数和屋顶切割过程中的偏差应力演变.
- 在关键层附近发现的矿井高度的4-8倍之内.
研究的目的:
- 分析屋顶切割对边道路稳定的影响.
- 为了了解对屋顶切割参数的反应中偏差应力的演变.
- 为了确定屋顶切割和道路支的最佳参数.
主要方法:
- 基于在特定的矿山道路上进行屋顶切割的工程分析.
- 屋顶结构和关键参数的观测研究.
- 分析不同切割角度,长度和煤柱宽度的偏离应力变化.
主要成果:
- 屋顶的切割方便了关键层的悬臂结构,提高了道路的稳定性.
- 偏差应力随着切割角度 (90-55°) 线性增加,随着切割长度 (0-35m) 线性减少.
- 煤柱宽度 (30-4米) 的变化会改变应力分布模式 (单峰,双峰,钟形).
结论:
- 优化的参数 (8米柱宽,75°角,20米长,1.0米孔间距) 与联合支 (螺栓+网+钢带+线) 实现了道路稳定性.
- 屋顶切割显著减少左侧,煤柱和屋顶的偏差应力.
- 工程道路显示出大约10天的稳定时间.
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