与儿童慢性疲劳综合征/肌痛性脑筋炎的活动管理相比,渐进式运动治疗:实用随机对照试验
Daisy M Gaunt1,2,3, Amberly Brigden4, Shaun R S Harris5
1Bristol Medical School, Centre for Academic Child Health, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.
European journal of pediatrics
|March 1, 2024
概括
渐进式运动疗法 (GET) 对儿科肌痛性脑筋炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 的活动管理 (AM) 没有显著的益处. 这两种治疗都提供了最小的改善,对于儿童的GET没有明确的成本效益优势.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学和免疫学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生和卫生服务研究研究
背景情况:
- 儿科肌痛性脑筋炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 影响儿童和青少年,需要有效的治疗策略.
- 分级运动疗法 (GET) 和活动管理 (AM) 通常被认为是干预措施,但它们在这个人群中的比较有效性需要严格的评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较渐进式运动疗法 (GET) 与活动管理 (AM) 的有效性和成本效益,用于治疗儿科ME/CFS.
- 用SF-36身体功能子表和6个月和12个月的其他二次测量来评估治疗结果.
主要方法:
- MAGENTA试验是一项实用,并行组,随机对照试验,涉及8至17岁轻度/中度ME/CFS的儿童.
- 参与者被随机分配到由NHS治疗师提供的GET (专注于身体活动) 或AM (专注于认知,学校和社会活动).
- 主要结局:6个月后的简短形式36体能子表 (SF-36-PFS);次要结局包括疲劳,焦虑,抑郁,上学和身体活动.
主要成果:
- 在6个月或12个月内,GET和AM组之间没有观察到SF-36-PFS得分的显著差异 (调整后的差异: -2.02;95%CI: -7.75,2.70).
- 二次结果,包括疲劳,焦虑,抑郁和体育活动,在两组之间显示出相似的变化,有轻微的迹象表明GET改善了焦虑.
- GET显示了更高恶化风险的趋势 (27%对AM的17%;p=0.069),其成本效益概率在18%到21%之间.
结论:
- 在这项试验中,渐进式运动疗法 (GET) 没有被发现比儿童ME/CFS的活动管理 (AM) 更有效或更具成本效益.
- 两个治疗组在6个月和12个月的评估点上都表现出有限的改善.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化对患有ME/CFS的儿童和青少年的干预措施,考虑到潜在的风险和有限的益处.
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