从X射线图像中检测,分类和细分牙的系统审查:方法,数据集,评估和开放的机会
Luiz Guilherme Kasputis Zanini1, Izabel Regina Fischer Rubira-Bullen2, Fátima de Lourdes Dos Santos Nunes3,4
1Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Systems, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 158, São Paulo, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil. luiz.kasputis@usp.br.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
|March 1, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查强调了深度学习作为在X射线图像中识别牙的领先计算方法. 该研究分析了42篇文章,强调分类技术和全景成像.
科学领域:
- 计算机牙科是指计算机牙科.
- 医学成像分析分析 医学成像分析
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 从X射线图像中检测牙损伤对于口腔健康至关重要.
- 技术进步使复杂的计算方法能够用于病变识别.
- 需要进行系统审查,以巩固当前的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类用于X射线图像中检测牙腐烂的计算方法.
- 识别在该领域使用的占主导地位的技术,成像模式和数据集.
- 了解计算式脏病识别的优势,局限性和趋势.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA方法的系统文献审查.
- 来自主要科学数据库 (Science Direct,IEEEExplore,ACM数字,PubMed) 的42项研究的分析.
- 研究的分类基于计算技术 (深度学习,机器学习),任务 (分类,检测,细分),成像模式和数据集.
主要成果:
- 深度学习是主要的方法 (69%的研究).
- 大多数研究侧重于虫的分类 (76%),主要是二元或多类.
- 全景成像是最常见的放射学模式 (29%).
- 只有12%的研究使用了公共数据集.
结论:
- 深度学习方法在放射图像中对自动牙腐烂检测有显著的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决与数据集利用和标准化相关的挑战.
- 本综述提供了计算方法的全面概述,指导未来的牙科成像分析研究和开发.
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