在中国的女大学生中,风险感知和对知识与HPV疫苗犹之间的关系的信任:一个横截面研究
BMC public health
|March 1, 2024
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的犹是中国女大学生的担忧. 提高知识,信任和风险感知是减少犹的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是中国的重大健康负担,在女性癌症中的发病率和死亡率排名第二.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率较低的女性大学生仍然存在.
- 了解HPV疫苗犹对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在中国的女大学生中对HPV疫苗犹的流行情况.
- 探索知识,风险感知,信任和HPV疫苗犹之间的关联.
- 调查信任和风险感知在知识和HPV疫苗犹之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在中国四个城市的1438名女大学生中进行了横截面调查.
- 分层,多阶段,集群抽样确保了代表性的参与者招聘.
- 使用引导方法的调解模型通过信任和风险感知检查了知识对疫苗犹的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 8.9%的女大学生表示对HPV疫苗犹不决.
- 疫苗犹与知识,风险感知和信任有负相关性.
- 通过增加信任和风险感知,知识显著间接减少了对HPV疫苗的犹.
结论:
- 虽然HPV疫苗的犹已经减少,但它仍然是一个需要关注的问题.
- 信任和风险感知作为知识和HPV疫苗犹之间重要的调解者.
- 公共卫生教育应专注于增强知识,信任和风险感知,以打击HPV疫苗犹.
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