移民工人的健康和医疗经验:定性元合成
Hyun-Jin Cho1, Kyoungrim Kang2, Kyo-Yeon Park1
1College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
概括
由于个人,文化和社会制度因素,韩国的移民工人面临着获得医疗保健的挑战. 改善他们的健康管理需要定制的支持和可访问的医疗信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 移民工人对韩国经济至关重要,填补人口老龄化的劳动力短缺.
- 然而,他们在获得医疗保健服务方面面临着重大障碍.
- 这些障碍源于长时间的工作,恶劣的工作条件和文化差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国移民工人的健康和医疗服务经验.
- 确定影响其医疗保健利用的因素.
- 为改善移徙工人健康和获得护理的机会提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用托马斯和哈登方法进行定性元合成.
- 在五个韩国数据库 (RISS,KCI,KISS,Science ON,KMbase) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 从最初的 1,006 篇文章中,在质量评估 (CASP) 后包括了 9 项研究.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:个人因素 (健康信仰,成本),文化因素 (生活方式,医疗环境,传统医学) 和社会制度因素 (工作环境,信息获取,政策适用性,医疗保健系统).
- 具体障碍包括财政负担,医疗保健中的文化误解,缺乏实际信息和政策支持不足.
- 这些因素共同影响了移徙工人有效利用卫生和医疗服务的能力.
结论:
- 移民工人利用医疗保健受到个人,文化和系统问题的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 开发有针对性的健康管理平台至关重要.
- 这些平台应该提供可访问的韩国医疗信息和支持自我健康管理.
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