开发一个描述自愿居留消耗的模型:一个定性研究
Astrid J de Vries1, Yvonne Ten Hoeve2, Debbie A D C Jaarsma3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martini Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. a.devries3@mzh.nl.
BMC medical education
|March 1, 2024
概括
居住权的消耗是复杂的,受个人需求和计划因素的影响. 一个新的模型阐明了这些元素如何相互作用,为减少医生学提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 住院项目 住院项目
背景情况:
- 许多导致居留人员流失的因素已被记录下来,但它们的相互作用仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些相互作用对于将证据置于背景,并制定有效的减排策略至关重要.
- 这项研究的目的是开发一个全面的自愿居留 attrition模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个模型,描述影响自愿居留权消退的因素.
- 在外科住院的背景下阐明这些因素之间的相互作用.
- 为理解和潜在地减轻居住权消耗提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,与17名前骨科外科在荷兰的住院医生进行了采访,他们在2000年至2018年期间离开了培训.
- 在转录分析中采用了构造主义基于理论的方法.
- 利用代常数比较来识别与消耗相关的关键概念和主题.
主要成果:
- 自愿性消耗的原因是个性化的,往往源于累积效应.
- 居民对职业内容,文化和学习气候的体验是由个人期望和需求塑造的.
- 个人因素 (以前的经验,情况,特点) 和住院计划方面 (病人护理,技能,工作与生活的平衡,互动) 显著影响消耗.
结论:
- 开发了一种新的模型,说明了自愿居民消耗的因素和相互作用.
- 该模型将先前的研究置于背景,并为防止磨损提供实际影响.
- 这项研究为未来研究居民消耗的复杂性开辟了道路.
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