埃塞俄比亚卫生系统对第一剂麻疹免疫接种的障碍:一种定性研究
Meron Addis1, Wubegzier Mekonnen2, Abiy Seifu Estifanos2
1Department of Reproductive, Family and Population Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. meronaddisgelaw@gmail.com.
埃塞俄比亚面临麻疹消除挑战,因为卫生系统的障碍阻碍了麻疹疫苗的第一剂量. 改善服务提供,信息系统和冷链访问对于进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚在消除麻疹方面取得了进展,但仍有大量的儿童错过了最初的麻疹疫苗剂量.
- 麻疹仍然是埃塞俄比亚的公共卫生紧急情况,需要对卫生系统障碍进行调查.
- 埃塞俄比亚卫生系统内第一剂麻疹免疫接种的障碍尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定阻碍埃塞俄比亚接种第一剂麻疹疫苗的卫生系统障碍.
- 为改善免疫覆盖率和加速消除麻疹的努力提供证据.
- 为解决埃塞俄比亚卫生系统的特定弱点提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的的专家抽样进行定性研究设计.
- 与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴卫生组织的关键信息人进行了深入的面对面采访.
- 基于世界卫生组织卫生系统构建块框架的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 实质性的卫生系统障碍阻碍了接种麻疹疫苗的第一剂量.
- 确定的障碍包括有限的服务可用性,疫苗缺货和冷链技术短缺.
- 数据的不准确性,包括伪造和不完整性,是一个重大挑战.
结论:
- 显著的卫生系统障碍导致埃塞俄比亚的疫苗接种扩展计划 (EPI) 目标未实现.
- 在服务提供,信息系统和疫苗/冷链接入方面迫切需要改进.
- 解决这些障碍对于加速埃塞俄比亚在消除麻疹方面的进展至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:03Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: April 15, 2014
06:32Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice
Published on: September 19, 2016
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Development of Immunocompetence
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Immunodeficiency Diseases
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
Barriers to Effective Communication I
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
