在外周静脉导管治疗期间呼吸练习对疼痛,焦虑和患者满意度的影响:一项随机对照试验
1Erciyes University, Institute of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Kayseri, Turkey.
概括
隔膜呼吸练习显著减少了周围静脉导管治疗期间的疼痛和焦虑. 患者还报告了更高的满意度水平,证明了这种简单干预措施在改善患者体验方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 外周静脉导管是一种常见的程序,与患者的不适有关.
- 疼痛和焦虑是医疗过程中的重要问题.
- 患者满意度是医疗保健质量的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估腹膜呼吸练习在外周静脉导管治疗期间对疼痛,焦虑和患者满意度的影响.
- 调查非药物干预措施在管理程序性疼痛和焦虑方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究涉及130名参与者.
- 干预组在导管治疗期间进行了腹膜呼吸练习.
- 对照组接受了标准护理,没有特殊的呼吸练习.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的疼痛 (0.29 ± 0.70) 和焦虑 (3.18 ± 2.29) 的平均得分明显较低 (疼痛: 1.30 ± 1.47,焦虑: 4.35 ± 2.42).
- 干预组 (7.66 ± 2.20) 的患者满意度得分明显高于对照组 (4.87 ± 1.63).
- 呼吸练习也导致了应用时间,脉率和血压的减少.
结论:
- 隔膜呼吸练习有效地减少与外周静脉导管治疗相关的疼痛和焦虑.
- 实施呼吸练习可以提高患者的满意度,改善生理参数.
- 这种非药理学方法提供了一种有价值的策略,用于改善侵入性手术期间的患者护理.
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