出院后对中风后认知障碍患者标准化管理的随访
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|March 2, 2024
概括
标准化管理显著改善了中风后患者的认知功能,生活质量,自我效能和药物坚持. 这种方法强烈推用于临床实践,以提高患者的治疗结果和康复.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 脑卒中可能导致认知障碍和痴呆症.
- 患者对病情的理解和关注是关键因素.
- 标准化中风后管理是临床医生和患者的共同目标.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风后认知障碍标准化管理在出院后随访期间的有效性.
- 为优化患者随访计划提供指导.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与112名患者进行.
- 参与者被分为对照组 (常规管理) 和干预组 (标准化管理).
- 认知功能 (MMSE,MoCA),生活质量 (WHOQOL-BREF),自我效能 (GSES) 和药物坚持 (MMAS-8) 在基线和6个月后被评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在6个月内在认知功能 (MMSE,MoCA),生活质量 (WHOQOL-BREF) 和自我有效性 (GSES) 中的得分显著更高 (所有P < .001).
- 干预组中,干预后1个月和6个月的药物坚持 (MMAS-8) 也显着更高 (P < .001).
- 两组之间没有观察到显著的基线差异.
结论:
- 标准化管理是有效的改善认知功能,生活质量,自我效能,和药物坚持在患者中风后认知障碍.
- 该研究强烈建议在临床实践中广泛应用标准化管理.
- 这种方法为患者的康复和管理提供了显著的好处.
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