在整体关节整形术在住院和门诊设置的修订中比较结果:一个匹配的队列分析
Amir H Karimi1, Daniel Grits1, Ryan McNassor1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|March 2, 2024
概括
门诊综述性关节整形术 (rTHA) 与住院rTHA相比,并发症没有增加. 这些发现支持rTHA在门诊患者中选择的患者的安全性能.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 关节整形术的结果
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化,修订关节整形术 (rTHA) 的数量正在增加.
- 对于住院患者与门诊患者rTHA.的术后结果存在有限的数据.
- 这项研究通过比较大型国家队列的结果来解决文献上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较住院患者和门诊患者之间的术后并发症和再入院率,rTHA.
- 评估门诊rTHA的安全性和可行性.
- 确定影响rTHA.结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家外科质量改进计划 (NSQIP) 数据库 (2006-2020) 进行回顾性,倾向匹配的队列研究.
- 1:1的倾向匹配比较住院患者的rTHA与门诊患者的rTHA.
- 多变量分析以评估术后并发症和再入院率.
主要成果:
- 与住院患者相比,门诊rTHA的手术时间和停留时间明显较短.
- 门诊rTHA队列的出血并发症比住院队列的出血并发症少 (6%对18%).
- 门诊初级THA和门诊rTHA之间没有发现并发症几率的显著差异.
结论:
- 门诊rTHA与住院rTHA相比,与减少手术时间,停留时间和出血并发症有关.
- 该研究发现门诊rTHA与初级THA的并发症几率没有增加.
- 这些发现表明,经过精心挑选的患者可以在门诊环境中安全地接受rTHA.
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