对高级氧化过程的图书法分析研究,重点是生命周期评估和成本
Isadora Luiza Clímaco Cunha1, Pedro Gerber Machado2, Celma de Oliveira Ribeiro2
1Research Group in Pollution Prevention (GP2), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05508-010, Brazil. isadoracunha@usp.br.
概括
先进的氧化工艺 (AOPs) 有效地降低了新兴关注的污染物 (CECs). 本次审查表明,整合环境和成本评估是扩展AOP的关键,改善其实际应用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 水处理技术水处理技术
背景情况:
- 先进的氧化工艺 (AOP) 对于废水中新出现的污染物 (CEC) 的降解至关重要.
- 扩展AOP需要评估它们的环境和经济性能以及技术可行性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关在AOP设计和应用中整合环境和成本评估的文献.
- 确定专家如何评估2015-2023年AOP的系统性绩效.
主要方法:
- 系统审查 (SR) 方法应用于出版物的样本.
- 分析了83项精选的研究,重点关注AOPs的生命周期评估 (LCA) 和成本分析.
主要成果:
- 环境和成本两个维度对于在设计阶段选择和量化AOP至关重要.
- 改进环境评估和成本分析方法的影响类别可以提高AOP的选择.
- 扩大AOP的范围和采用多标准分析可以改善AOP实施的决策.
结论:
- 该研究扩大了AOP的设计要求,促进它们更广泛地采用以减轻CEC的 absolutorium.
- 综合环境和经济因素对于AOPs的成功大规模应用至关重要.
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