使用模糊粗略方法选择医疗废物处理设备的最佳选择
Adis Puška1, Anđelka Štilić2, Dragan Pamucar3,4,5
1Department of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District, Brcko District, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
概括
管理医疗保健废物 (HCW) 是至关重要的. 这项研究优先考虑了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的HCW处理设备,使用模糊粗略的方法,确定旋转炉和蒸汽消毒是最有利的.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 决策分析 决策分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健废物 (HCW) 量不断增加,构成了全球环境和健康挑战.
- 有效的高碳碳水化合物管理对于减轻对生态系统和人类福祉的不利影响至关重要.
- 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那需要一个结构化的方法来处理和处理HCW,需要一个区域管理中心.
研究的目的:
- 确定采购医疗废物处理技术的优先标准.
- 为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的一个区域管理中心评估和排名可用的HCW处理设备.
- 为可持续的HCW管理提供决策框架.
主要方法:
- 对专家决策的模糊粗略方法的应用.
- 使用加量权重 (LMAW) 的模糊粗略对数方法来确定标准的重要性.
- 采用模糊粗组合妥协解决方案 (CoCoSo) 方法来排名六个HCW处理设备.
主要成果:
- "空气排放"和"年度使用成本"被确定为HCW处理的最关键标准.
- 旋转炉和蒸汽消毒技术被列为HCW处理中最有利的设备.
- 对比和敏感性分析验证了研究结果的可靠性.
结论:
- 模糊粗略的决策方法有效地优先考虑了HCW处理技术.
- 旋转炉和蒸汽消毒为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的医疗废物管理挑战提供了有希望的解决方案.
- 建立一个区域高碳废物管理中心是改善废物处理实践的可行策略.
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