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机器学习与用于预测建模和实验验证的统计模型相比:在地下水透反应屏障宽度设计中的应用
Fengshi Guo1, Yangmin Ren1, Yongyue Zhou1
1School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, the Republic of Korea.
Journal of hazardous materials
|March 2, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了机器学习 (ML) 用于设计透反应屏障 (PRB) 来从地下水中去除. 机器学习准确预测屏障宽度,比传统方法提高效率.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 透反应屏障 (PRB) 是有效的现场地下水整治技术.
- PRB的设计取决于诸如屏障宽度和反应性材料选择等关键因素.
- 地下水中的污染对环境和健康构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 作为PRB中吸附的反应物质,研究珠型煤矿排水污泥 (BCMDS).
- 将传统的设计方法与机器学习 (ML) 方法进行比较,以确定PRB宽度.
- 优化ML模型以准确预测质量转移区域宽度 (WMTZ).
主要方法:
- 使用传统的列实验和经验公式来确定PRB宽度.
- 使用机器学习 (ML),特别是XGBoost算法,使用现有文献数据预测WMTZ.
- 与实验衍生的WMTZ值验证了ML预测,并与多重线性回归 (MLR) 相比较.
主要成果:
- XGBoost ML模型在预测WMTZ (R2 = 0.97,RMSE = 0.15) 中取得了很高的准确性.
- 在对实验数据进行验证时,ML的预测显示出7.04%的低误差率.
- 多重线性回归 (MLR) 的错误率明显更高,为39.43%.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,机器学习为PRB设计提供了更高的准确性和效率,特别是在复杂的污染物场景中.
- 在预测屏障宽度时,ML有效考虑了材料,污染物和环境因素.
- 进一步开发ML模型有望在地下水整治设计中得到更广泛的应用.
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