澳大利亚COVID-19对非功能脏患者的影响
Maeve Barlow1, Penelope Jones2, Mihiri Weerasuria3
1Spleen Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic 3004, Australia.
澳大利亚COVID-19流行病对澳大利亚没有功能脏的个体的身体和心理健康产生了负面影响. 这些患者在公共卫生危机期间需要额外的社会和心理支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19对全球卫生系统和社会结构产生了重大影响.
- 免疫系统受损的个体,包括腹患者,不成比例地受到病毒感染的影响.
- 该研究的重点是代表性不足的患者群体,没有功能脏.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19流行病及其相关公共卫生措施对没有功能的个体的心理和身体影响.
- 评估这一脆弱群体对医疗保健获取,社会福祉和整体健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2021年11月至12月,从澳大利亚脏 (SA) 数据库向成年人 (≥18岁) 分发了一项在线调查.
- 数据分析涉及使用Stata (v17) 的描述性和频率统计数据.
- 2864名受访者完成了调查,提供了他们对大流行体验的见解.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者是女性,澳大利亚出生的,居住在维多利亚州,最大的年龄组是61-70岁.
- 创伤是阿斯普莱尼亚最常见的原因 (30.3%).
- 显著的影响包括减少全科医生,药物和脏特定疫苗的获取,以及维持关系和照顾孩子的挑战. 超过84%的人报告至少有一次负面影响,身体健康 (51.1%) 和心理健康 (25.6%) 受影响最多. 96.9%的人接种了COVID-19疫苗.
结论:
- 显然,COVID-19大流行对没有功能脏的个人产生了负面的心理和身体后果.
- 医疗保健提供者应认识到,在公共卫生紧急情况期间,有急性肺炎患者需要更多的社会和心理支持.
- 在流行病期间,积极的支持系统对这种免疫力低下的群体至关重要.
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