甲状腺切除术后甲状腺功能低下的发展:一个基于人口的研究
Galen Shearn-Nance1, Stephen Politano2, Claudia I Cabrera2
1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
American journal of otolaryngology
|March 2, 2024
概括
甲状腺切除术后的甲状腺功能低下会影响23.58%的患者,而哈西莫托病患者的发病率更高,为31.1%. 这项研究为患者咨询和管理提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能低下症是甲状腺膜切除术后的潜在并发症.
- 在现有文献中,经过甲状腺切除术后报告的甲状腺功能低下的发病率有很大差异 (8-60%).
研究的目的:
- 为了评估甲状腺功能减退后甲状腺功能减退的发生率.
- 具体地评估了先前存在的哈希莫托氏病患者中甲状腺功能低下的发病率,而这些患者正在接受甲状腺功能切除术.
主要方法:
- 使用TriNetX研究网络,对过去15年内接受甲状腺切除术的6845名患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 排除标准包括先前的甲状腺手术,甲状腺癌史,手术前使用勒沃西或甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 水平升高 (≥4mIU/L).
- 手术后的甲状腺功能低下症是根据国际疾病分类编码,TSH水平 (≥4mIU/L) 或在3个月内开始接受levothyroxine治疗来定义的.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺瘤切除术后甲状腺功能低下的整体3个月发生率为23.58%.
- 诊断甲状腺功能低下的中位时间是手术后41.8个月.
- 在哈希莫托病的小组患者中,甲状腺功能低下的3个月发病率为31.1%.
结论:
- 这项以人口为基础的研究提供了宝贵的见解,了解甲状腺功能减退术后甲状腺功能减退症的发生率.
- 这些发现可以有助于改善这个患者群体的术后患者咨询和临床管理策略.
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