使用有氧颗粒污泥 (AGS) 反应器从富含氨的废水中有效地去除:选择和丰富有效的微生物社区
Xin Zou1, Mengjiao Gao2, Yiduo Yao1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
Environmental research
|March 2, 2024
概括
有氧颗粒污泥反应堆通过增强微生物活动去除来有效地处理富含氨的废水. 这种方法实现了高的清除效率,为挑战性废水流提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 无氧消化的污泥超浮物在废水处理中存在挑战,原因是氨含量高和可生物降解化学氧气需求 (COD) 低.
- 这种超浮物的再循环可能会对传统污水处理线的废水质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究空气颗粒污泥 (AGS) 反应堆的有效性,使用化/脱化与外部COD添加用于处理富含氨的超级浮体.
- 提高AGS系统中去除能力和微生物社区的性能.
主要方法:
- 一个AGS反应堆在逐渐增加的负载下运行.
- 添加了外部COD以促进化/脱化过程.
- 使用定量聚合酶链反应分析了微生物群落组成和功能基因丰度.
主要成果:
- AGS反应堆实现了高处理能力4.2公斤N/m3d.
- 获得了超过90%的氨和总无机的去除效率.
- 具体的微生物活动达到0.5g N/g VSS/d的氧化和3g N/g VSS/d的减少的峰值速度,生物质密度达到17g/L的峰值.
结论:
- 该AGS系统在处理富含氨的废水方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 高特异性微生物活动和大量的生物质保留有助于系统的容量.
- 该研究强调了AGS技术在管理具有挑战性的废水流方面的潜力.
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