在仓库火灾期间,植物保护产品带来的危险的识别
Jan Przybysz1, Monika Borucka1, Kamila Mizera1
1Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Czerniakowska 16, Warsaw 00-701, Poland.
The Science of the total environment
|March 2, 2024
概括
涉及植物保护产品的火灾,如含有阿佐克西斯特罗宾的火灾,会产生危险的气体. 了解这些燃烧风险对于农业化学品储存事件期间的环境和人类安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
背景情况:
- 植物保护产品对现代农业至关重要,这是由于全球粮食需求的增加所致.
- 储存设施的历史性火灾凸显了与这些化学品相关的严重环境和健康风险.
- 评估农业化学品储存中的火灾风险对于安全协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究含有阿佐克西斯特的植物保护产品的燃烧行为.
- 确定添加剂对燃烧过程和由此产生的气体排放的影响.
- 为了确定这些产品在燃烧过程中产生的特定危险气体.
主要方法:
- 燃烧参数是使用形热量计来测量的.
- 气体产品使用带有气体分析仪和气体染色体质谱仪的管炉进行分析.
- 测试了三种不同的植物保护产品与阿佐克西斯特罗宾.
主要成果:
- 测试的植物保护产品显示了高的燃烧参数值.
- 燃烧产生了大量的窒息和刺激气体.
- 确定的气体包括一氧化碳 (CO),二氧化 (N2O),氧化 (NO),二氧化硫 (SO2),氨 (NH3),化 (HCl),甲 (CH2O) 和化 (HCN).
结论:
- 含有阿佐克西斯特罗宾的植物保护产品由于其燃烧特性而具有重大火灾风险.
- 燃烧过程释放出有毒和刺激性气体的尾酒,对人类健康和环境构成风险.
- 对农业化学品储存的消防安全措施进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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