OPTN/SRTR 2022 年度数据报告:COVID-19 年度数据报告
Jonathan M Miller1, Yoon Son Ahn2, Allyson Hart1
1Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN; Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
概括
自Omicron变种以来,器官移植的恢复情况有所改善,移植后死亡率和移植失败率较低. 来自COVID-19阳性检测的捐赠者器官的使用量有所增加,这表明器官移植的持续恢复.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了器官移植,影响了捐赠者的可用性和移植后的结果.
- 以前的报道强调了对移植后死亡率和移植失败的担忧,特别是在Omicron变种激增期间.
研究的目的:
- 提供截至2022年11月12日的器官移植中COVID-19趋势的最新分析.
- 检查器官移植的恢复趋势和来自COVID-19阳性测试的捐赠者的器官的利用.
- 评估COVID-19对移植后结果的影响,并将当前趋势与以前的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 分析截至2022年11月12日的器官移植数据.
- 对移植后死亡率和移植失败率的趋势分析.
- 评估来自COVID-19阳性检测的捐赠者器官的器官利用率.
主要成果:
- 移植后死亡率和移植失败率已经下降到较低的水平,从Omicron变种浪潮期间注意到的担忧中恢复.
- 来自COVID-19检测结果呈阳性的捐赠者的器官的利用率有所增加,特别是在大流行病的第一年之后.
- 大多数移植措施显示持续恢复,可能更多地受到政策变化的影响,而不是持续的COVID-19担忧.
结论:
- 器官移植结果在很大程度上已经恢复,移植后死亡率和移植失败率降低.
- 更多地使用来自COVID-19捐献者的器官表明了移植计划的适应性和弹性.
- 建议继续监测与COVID-19相关的死亡率,但恢复趋势表明转向政策驱动而不是大流行驱动的对移植的影响.
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