在瑞典采取更现实的措施,使急救部门更容易进入
Jacob Hassler1, Tobias Andersson Granberg2, Krisjanis Steins2
1Department of Urban Planning and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10 A, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden. jahass@kth.se.
International journal of health geographics
|March 2, 2024
概括
静态人口数据低估了紧急医疗保健 (EHC) 的可访问性,特别是在农村地区. 这可能导致资源分配不公平,特别是在高峰旅行时间.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对于医疗保健规划人员来说,获得紧急医疗保健 (EHC) 是至关重要的.
- 传统的可访问性分析使用居民人口数据,这些数据可能不准确.
- 基于静态人口数据的资源分配可能会误解实际的EHC可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 用基于GIS的网络分析计算瑞典人口对紧急服务部门 (ED) 的可访问性.
- 调查人口可访问性的时空空间模式.
- 为了比较来自静态与动态人口数据的可访问性估计.
主要方法:
- 使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 网络分析.
- 使用了静态居民人口数据.
- 时间动态人口数据被纳入评估过高/低估.
主要成果:
- 传统的可访问性措施低估了人口规模,特别是在农村地区和较小的ED流域.
- 与城市,更大的ED相比,差异更为明显.
- 低估在夏季假期期间尤其显著.
结论:
- 仅基于静态人口数据的EHC资源分配规划可能会导致资源分配不公平.
- 鉴于瑞典正在进行的ED集中管理,这一发现至关重要.
- 准确的人口数据对于公平的EHC规划和资源分配至关重要.
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